A Separate Peace Essay Prompts Example For Students

A Separate Peace Essay Prompts We as a whole go up against rivals in regular daily existence. In John Knowles, A Separate Peace, Gene, the hero goes up against a few unique foes as he attempts to develop all through the book. The foes Finny, the war, and Genes own inward issues influence how quick he can begin this procedure of developing. Every one of them creating him as an individual. Finny is one of the numerous enemies who shows Genes developing procedure somewhere near creation all of Genes choices for him. To start with, Finny compels Gene to move up in a tree and bounce into a stream. What was I doing up here at any rate? For what reason did I let Finny talk me into things like this? Pg. 9 Gene is clearly excessively bashful and wont support himself. Its difficult for him to develop and turn into his own individual, since part of being adult is settling on your own choices. At that point Finny causes Gene to engage with games which removes time from Genes school work, and doesnt permit Gene to develop by doing what he was at that point great at. Finny additionally influences Genes choice to enroll in World War II. When Finny got some answers concerning Gene joining the war he wasnt steady of his choice to enroll. That hindered Genes developing in light of the fact that so as to develop you cant down on your choices just to satisfy someone else.. In any case, Finny isnt the main thing that influences Gene and his developing procedure. The war goes about as an adversarial power toward Gene since it constrains him to develop excessively quick. At the point when Genes companion, Leper is selected from Devon, Gene understands that the war is genuine and it influences him, particularly when Leper returns from the war insane. This influences his developing since he is seeing somebody he thinks about free his psyche. Finnys assessment on the war likewise influences and stuns Gene, sure, there isnt any war. Pg. 150 This powers Gene to develop in light of the fact that he understands that individuals have various convictions and guidelines which is a significant acknowledgment in the developing procedure. At the point when Gene understands that he will in the long run need to do battle, this is a significant advance since part of developing is dealing with what you need to do. Despite the fact that the earth influenced Genes developing from numerous points of view, his inward issues were the significant opponent. Qualities internal issues repress his developing procedure. He generally feels he needs to contend to be better than Finny and he squeezes himself. At the point when he does this he isnt being his own individual which eases back his development down. At the point when Gene chooses not to enroll it is likewise an internal issue since he had settled on a choice yet when Finny disliked his choice, he pulled out of what he needed to do. When Finny stated, Enlist what a nutty thought Pg. 100, this hinders his developing procedure in light of the fact that so as to develop you need to settle on your own choices. Another inward issue is his school work. He realizes he ought to do well in school, yet he likewise needs to fit in by playing sports. This hinders his developing since hes not doing whats bravo. Inward issues are what for the most part influenced his developing procedure. Quality goes up against a few unique opponents which influence him as he attempts to develop. Three of the significant foes Finny, the war, and qualities own internal issues influence how quick he can experience this procedure. Some portion of life and growing up is discovering what your identity is and what your ethics are. You build up these things as you develop and opponents hinder this procedure, as they accomplished for Gene. .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 , .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .postImageUrl , .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 , .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:hover , .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:visited , .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:active { border:0!important; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:active , .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } . u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Grendel has a wry and negative brain, which serves to engage both him and the peruser EssayMeghan Petitti Dec. 7, 1998 We as a whole stand up to foes in regular day to day existence. In John Knowles, A Separate Peace, Gene, the hero stands up to a few distinct enemies as he attempts to develop all through the book. The adversaries Finny, the war, and Genes own inward issues influence how quick he can begin this procedure of developing. Every one of them creating him as an individual. Finny is one of the numerous foes who shows Genes developing procedure somewhere around settling on all of Genes choices for him. To start with, Finny constrains Gene to move up in a tree and hop into a stream. What was I doing up here at any rate? For what reason did I let Finny talk me into things like this? Pg. 9 Gene is clearly excessively timid and wont support himself. Its difficult for him to develop and turn into his own individual, since part of being full grown is settling on your own choices. At that point Finny causes Gene to engage with sports which removes time from Genes school work, and doesnt permit Gene to develop by doing what he was at that point great at. Finny additionally influences Genes choice to enroll in World War II. When Finny got some answers concerning Gene joining the war he wasnt steady of his choice to enroll. That hindered Genes developing on the grounds that so as to develop you cant down on your choices just to satisfy someone else.. In any case, Finny isnt the main thing that influences Gene and his developing procedure. The war goes about as a hostile power toward Gene since it drives him to develop excessively quick. At the point when Genes companion, Leper is selected from Devon, Gene understands that the war is genuine and it influences him, particularly when Leper returns from the war insane. This influences his developing since he is seeing somebody he thinks about free his psyche. Finnys conclusion on the war additionally influences and stuns Gene, sure, there isnt any war. Pg. 150 This powers Gene to develop in light of the fact that he understands that individuals have various convictions and guidelines which is a significant acknowledgment in the developing procedure. At the point when Gene understands that he will in the end need to do battle, this is a significant advance since part of developing is dealing with what you need to do. Despite the fact that nature influenced Genes developing from numerous points of view, hisâ inner issues were the significant adversary. Qualities inward issues repress his developing procedure. He generally feels he needs to contend to be better than Finny and he squeezes himself. At the point when he does this he isnt being his own individual which eases back his development down. At the point when Gene chooses not to enroll it is likewise an inward issue since he had settled on a choice however when Finny disliked his choice, he pulled out of what he needed to do. When Finny stated, Enlist what a nutty thought Pg. 100, this hinders his developing procedure in light of the fact that so as to develop you need to settle on your own choices. Another inward issue is his school work. He realizes he ought to do well in school, yet he likewise needs to fit in by playing sports. This hinders his developing since hes not doing whats bravo. Inward issues are what for the most part influenced his developing procedure. Quality goes up against a few unique foes which influence him as he attempts to develop. Three of the significant foes Finny, the war, and qualities own inward issues influence how quick he can experience this procedure. Some portion of life and growing up is discovering what your identity is and what your ethics are. You build up these things as you develop and adversaries hinder this procedure, as they accomplished for Gene.

Are people born Gay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Are individuals brought into the world Gay - Essay Example My postulation articulation is that, individuals are brought into the world gay and can't change their sexual direction. This paper will concentrate on this discussion and the perspectives on various essayists possibly in support of, this view. Roughly 2-5% of men are gay, and the measurements for ladies is a large portion of that of men. (Rahman and Wilson, 2003). The divergence here is clarified by the way that ladies are impacted by their way of life just as circumstances, in contrast to men. Nathaniel Lehrman (2005) expressed that significantly following quite a while of study, there is no proof of a gay quality. The votes to standardize homosexuality imply that it is a characteristic attribute, yet to him, this vote is political and not logical. It is in the late 1970s that the term direction started to be utilized instead of the word inclination. This change he states has driven numerous individuals to feel that homosexuality is intrinsic. The creator locales instances of individuals who were recently occupied with gay connections however had since halted and are in stable associations with the individuals of the other gender. Another clarification that he gives for his stand is that there is no away from of what being gay is. Having attractions to the individuals of a similar sexual orientation as you doesn't imply that you are gay. He utilizes this difference to legitimize his conviction that nobody is brought into the world a gay. Nathaniel contends that the tests that guarantee that there is DNA evidence to show that there are gay qualities misses the mark regarding centrality. The way that there is no unmistakable proof highlighting the chance of gay qualities makes it difficult to demonstrate the equivalent. As indicated by explore, a few kids who face abuse while more youthful become gay when they become grown-ups. (Roberts and Koenen, 2013). Factors, for example, having a boozer parent, parental dysfunctional behavior and nearness of a stage parent influence a child’s sexual direction once they develop into adulthood. This examination demonstrates that there are different elements that may prompt one getting gay, yet the

Assessment 3Critical Essay Example

Assessment 3Critical Essay Example Assessment 3Critical Essay â€" Essay Example > Technological DeterminismTechnical determinism refers to the view that technology influences, establishes and changes basic aspects in relation to human behavior and society such as people’s way of thinking, their actions, and values as well as how people carry out their interpersonal relationships. Technology comprises of things like codes and systems for interpersonal conduct and social institutions, basic tools, contemporary computer and web technologies. In other words, technological determinism attempts to demonstrate that, technical advancements, mass media or technology in total are the key movers in social change and history. This essay will discuss in depth technological determinism theory and present an argument against the theory. There have been a number of interpretations of technical determinism with different perspectives. However, all the interpretations have two universal concepts in common. The first idea argues that, the advancement of technology follows a pat h which can be predicted and traced but which is largely past political or cultural influence. The other idea is that, technology has consequent impacts on the members of the society which are natural instead of socially adapted or generated. This is because; the society systematizes itself to back up as well as advance technology after it is introduced. Strict supporters of the theory do not think that technology’s influence varies on the grounds of the extent to which technology is or may be utilized. Technological determinism views technology as a source for each human activity rather than as a bigger range of people’s activity. As a given technology is improved, its design is likely to dictate the conduct of the users of that technology, consequently lessening human agency. The most prominent kinds of technological determinism have been characterized as billiard ball strategies whereby technology is viewed as an outer force which is brought into a certain social circumstanc e, generating a sequence of ricochet impacts. Rather than accepting that, a given community or culture interrelates with and also influences the kind of technologies used, technological determinists maintain that, the various applications of technology are mainly established by the framework of individual technology. This means that, technology’s functions follow its form. Technological determinism concentrates on cause and effect relations which are a focus normally linked to scientific clarification. Any study of communications technology ought to acknowledge the challenge of separating causes and effect. It encompasses reductionism which intends to lessen a compound whole to focus on the effects of a single aspect on another aspect. From this view, the cause is technological innovations while the effect is change of behavior, ways of thinking and interactions among members of the community. For instance, in analyzing why romance books are being read more than other types of b ooks in the society, it may be argued that, it is due to the discovery of the ideal binding aspects that are instituted by publishers. Technology determinism views are divided into two broad categories which are hard and soft determinism. Hard determinists see technology as advancing at a very high rate independent of social concerns. Under this view, it is alleged that, technology generates a collection of strong forces which act to control human social activities alongside their implications. In addition, the view maintains that, individuals organize themselves to respond to the requirements of technology and the result of that organization is past the individuals’ control or the individuals are not at liberty to choose in relation to the result.

Assessment 3Critical Essay Example

Assessment 3Critical Essay Example Assessment 3Critical Essay â€" Essay Example > Technological DeterminismTechnical determinism refers to the view that technology influences, establishes and changes basic aspects in relation to human behavior and society such as people’s way of thinking, their actions, and values as well as how people carry out their interpersonal relationships. Technology comprises of things like codes and systems for interpersonal conduct and social institutions, basic tools, contemporary computer and web technologies. In other words, technological determinism attempts to demonstrate that, technical advancements, mass media or technology in total are the key movers in social change and history. This essay will discuss in depth technological determinism theory and present an argument against the theory. There have been a number of interpretations of technical determinism with different perspectives. However, all the interpretations have two universal concepts in common. The first idea argues that, the advancement of technology follows a pat h which can be predicted and traced but which is largely past political or cultural influence. The other idea is that, technology has consequent impacts on the members of the society which are natural instead of socially adapted or generated. This is because; the society systematizes itself to back up as well as advance technology after it is introduced. Strict supporters of the theory do not think that technology’s influence varies on the grounds of the extent to which technology is or may be utilized. Technological determinism views technology as a source for each human activity rather than as a bigger range of people’s activity. As a given technology is improved, its design is likely to dictate the conduct of the users of that technology, consequently lessening human agency. The most prominent kinds of technological determinism have been characterized as billiard ball strategies whereby technology is viewed as an outer force which is brought into a certain social circumstanc e, generating a sequence of ricochet impacts. Rather than accepting that, a given community or culture interrelates with and also influences the kind of technologies used, technological determinists maintain that, the various applications of technology are mainly established by the framework of individual technology. This means that, technology’s functions follow its form. Technological determinism concentrates on cause and effect relations which are a focus normally linked to scientific clarification. Any study of communications technology ought to acknowledge the challenge of separating causes and effect. It encompasses reductionism which intends to lessen a compound whole to focus on the effects of a single aspect on another aspect. From this view, the cause is technological innovations while the effect is change of behavior, ways of thinking and interactions among members of the community. For instance, in analyzing why romance books are being read more than other types of b ooks in the society, it may be argued that, it is due to the discovery of the ideal binding aspects that are instituted by publishers. Technology determinism views are divided into two broad categories which are hard and soft determinism. Hard determinists see technology as advancing at a very high rate independent of social concerns. Under this view, it is alleged that, technology generates a collection of strong forces which act to control human social activities alongside their implications. In addition, the view maintains that, individuals organize themselves to respond to the requirements of technology and the result of that organization is past the individuals’ control or the individuals are not at liberty to choose in relation to the result.

Breast Cancer Problem - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1056 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Breast Cancer Essay Did you like this example? This is a horrible disease that is attacking many women as well as men each day. Although it is known for men to develop the disease, it is mainly common among women. I have several friends and one real close friend that has battled with breast cancer. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Breast Cancer Problem" essay for you Create order Between the treatment, surgery and the pain one goes through, it is awful. Personally, my oldest daughter and myself have dealt with what is known as borderline cells and had to surgically have them removed. It was a very scary time for both of us. Breast cancer is one of the top ten most common cancers among women in the United States and it is one of the increasing public health problems that we have today (Starr, Biology Life Science, 11th edition). Description Breast cancer develops in breast tissue, usually in milk ducts or glands. At the beginning, breast cancer starts as a malignant tumor, a cluster of abnormal cells, which grow and invade surrounding healthy tissue (UAB Medicine 2018). Depending on the type of breast cancer and when it hits the blood system, the breast cancer can travel rapidly. Lumps that can be found in the breast are called signs of early detection. It is important for a woman to be familiar with her on breast so she might detect any changes to the nipple or the outer part of the breast. Sometime there is pain associated with the lump or abnormal of the outer skin to give a clue that something is wrong but not always does the individual feel the pain or discomfort as the first sign. Another sign can be discharge (clear or bloody) from the nipple of the breast. The changes in the breast are due to that tumors grow without the normal support of the connective tissue. Unfortunately, breast cancer does not stay within t he means of the breast. Breast cancer can spread to the bones, the liver and the lungs. This horrible cancer and the painful treatment alone, weakens the immune system. When the cancer metastasis to the bones, and with the persons weaken immune system, the bones can easily be broken and hard for healing. If the cancer metastasis to the lungs, the person can develop difficulty in breathing, a persistent cough can develop and even pneumonia. Lastly, if the cancer metastasis to the liver, the person can develop abdominal pain, jaundice and problems with clotting of the blood (Mayo Clinic 2018). Some of the symptoms other than soreness of the breast can be but not limited to, extreme fatigue, nausea, no appetite, lack of energy and weight loss. Diagnosis In most cases accurate breast cancer diagnoses is done through a diagnostic exam from a physician. The most classic symptom from early detection of breast cancer can be finding a lump in the breast or armpit. At the present time breast cancer remains unexplained. It is important to know your family health history as of can play a important roll in your health and help the physician. First degree relatives, (Mother, sister, daughter) are most important in estimating risk. Several second-degree relatives (grandmother, aunt) with breast cancer may also increase risk (Wiseman, 2000). Treatment With the treatment and early detection in today’s medicine, breast cancer survival rate has dramatically increased, Chemotherapy is linked to reducing the recurrence of cancer and it’s deaths by a little under fifty percent (Davis 2016). There are two surgical procedures that can be done. The first being a lumpectomy (removal of only the lump) and the other being a mastectomy (removal of entire breast). After the surgeon has done the procedure he will decide if radiation (high energy x-ray or gamma rays, which target a tumor or post-surgery tumor) or chemotherapy is needed. The purpose of chemotherapy is to destroy cancerous cells that are present. Chemotherapy is often given in cycles, a treatment for a period of time, followed by a recovery period, then another treatment can be administered before surgery to shrink the tumor and sometimes make the breast conserving surgery possible rather than a mastectomy (Howell 2014). Conclusion Breast cancer is painful and a individual can suffer long term effects. My dear friend still suffers from weaken bones, nerve damage and breathing difficulties. The last report when she reported back to MD Anderson Clinic was a answer to prayer, no cancer cell noted. In the 1960’s, only thirty-five percent of women diagnosed with breast cancer in the United States would have been alive ten years later, by the mid 1990’s that figure was seventy-seven percent and today the percent is even higher (Grayson 20120. With each day, researchers are finding more to help with higher survival rates. Since we can not control our age or our genetic make-up, we can practice other preventions of breast cancer. A person can practice in their day to day life style to maintain a healthy weight, limit the fat in your diet, limit alcohol consumption and see you physician at least once a year for a complete check-up. Until there is a sure cure people will still lose their life to this dreadf ul disease. Spreading the word and financial support can help paved the way for a brighter future for our children and grand-children. I am so thankful that God allowed the survival of my life long friend. We have known each other since we both were in diapers. I cannot image this world without her glowing personality, beautiful smile and sweet friendship. She has truly blest not only me but everyone she comes in contact with. ? References Star, Biology Life Science, 11th Edition(custom) Ricks, D. (2005). Breast cancer basics and beyond: Treatments, resources, self-help, good news, updates. Alameda CA: Hunter House. Hartmann, L. C., Loprinzi, C. L. (2005). Mayo Clinic guide to womens cancers. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic. Rodriguez, M. A., Walters, R. S., Burke, T. W. (2012). 60 years of survival outcomes at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. New York: Springer. Breast cancer research: An overview. (1988). Bethesda, Md.?: National Cancer Institute, Office of Cancer Communications. Mammograms save lives: Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation:. (2001). Springfield, IL: Illinois Secretary of State, Dept. of Vehicle Services. National Cancer Institute. (n.d.). National Cancer Institute (NCI). Johanson, P. (2008). Breast cancer prevention. New York: Rosen Pub. Rosen Central. Johnston, G. S., Jones, A. E. (1980). Breast cancer diagnosis. New York: Plenum Medical Books Company.

Hospitality Operations Management - 4189 Words

Hospitality Operations Management Operations management concerns with managing of resources that directly produce the organization’s service or product. These resources are brought together by a series of processes so that they are utilized to deliver the primary service or product of the organization. Thus, operations is concerned with managing resources through transformation processes to deliver service or products. (Rowbotham, Galloway and Azhashemi, 2007) Since the mid-1980s, the rate of growth of major service sector categories as hospitality services, has been approximately double that of other industries (Daley et al., 1998). Due to the unique characteristics of service operations, such as heterogeneity, inseparability,†¦show more content†¦Information Technology such as Property Management System (PMS) can assist operations managers in collecting guest information in regards to the daily occupancy and number of rooms that have breakfast inclusive. This will benefit forecast the capacity in an effective and efficient way. There is no doubt that better capacity decisions can be made if the demand can be forecast accurately (Betts et al., 2000). Operations managers can better organize staff and equipment, which will enhance the service operations. However, there are still limitations in using the occupancy forecast in predicting the demand in breakfast time of Ava Restaurant, as operations managers are unable to accurately predict the demand of breakfast from walk-in customers. In order to solve the problem of unexpected demand in the breakfast period, the adoption of advance booking is recommended. The hotel can encourage customers to make reservations prior to breakfast time in order to enjoy discounts. Harrison (1993, p. 130) states, â€Å"Demand may be managed through the encouragement of non-peak purchasing through pricing and promotional activity†. As a result, operations managers have a better forecast in anticipation for the actual service operation. A balance of supply and demand can be managed effectively; consequently high service quality and efficient operation can still be maintained, even during the peakShow MoreRelatedHospitality Operation Management : London3631 Words   |  15 PagesHOSPITALITY OPERATION MANAGEMENT Hospitality operation management can be well-defined as one of classification of transmitting the contribution that can be resources, products, services into an necessary output as in goods and better performance of services and healthier utilization of assets by going through some of the management process such as planning, controlling, forming and accomplishing them for a business s strategy in hospitality. INTRODUCTION Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park, London is inRead MoreHospitality: Management and Beverage Operation Essay1176 Words   |  5 Pagesan international food and beverage operation so important? 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After applying and critically analyzing the major issue as well as other related issues and causes, the report will provide suggestions and solutions for the farm’s operation management. Given from this case, capacity management plan can help to solve out the problemRead MoreHotel Management : Hotel And Hospitality Management1241 Words   |  5 Pagesday to day management of the hotel and its staff. They are commercial accountability for the budgeting and financial management, planning, organising and directing all of the many hotel services. This includes front of-house(reception, concierge, reservations), food and beverage operations and the housekeeping. However the hotel managers usually have charge of specific areas and units within the business(guest services, accounting, marketing) this is what makes up the general management team. Requirements:Read MoreMgt3610 Baruch Outline2686 Words   |  11 PagesBaruch College Zicklin School of Business - Department of Management Dr. Jonatan Jelen COURSE INFORMATION SHEET MGT 3121 Fall 2011 Course Title: Service Operations Management Course Number: MGT 3121 (UFA – CRN 1077), Fr 6:05-9:00 p.m.; room VC 9-150 Name of Instructor: Dr. Jonatan Jelen Department: Management Phone: 917-340-8250 (use for emergencies only!) Office: TBA Office Hours: Fr 5-6 p.m. E-Mail: Jonatan_Jelen@baruch.cuny.edu Course Description (Catalogue):Read MoreResponsibilities Ad Qualification Requirements Of Hospitality Staff Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesA discussion of the roles, responsibilities ad qualification requirements of hospitality staff (AC 2.2) A Hotel Receptionist or Front Desk Staff is a person who welcomes guests to a hotel and makes them feel at home throughout their stay. A Hotel receptionist or Front Desk Staff make reservations for guests and also deal with guest request whist staying at the hotel. They provide a friendly and welcoming environment. They should be able to present options, alternatives and choice to guests whilstRead MoreWala1046 Words   |  5 PagesA Hotel And Restaurant Management Career Might Be For You Leave a comment  » A career in hotel and restaurant management might be for you if you like to make important decisions, hire staff and run the day to the day operations of your business. It might sound like fun stuff but it is hard work. As a manager, you will be the first one to arrive and the last one to leave. All responsibility will fall on you. The perks of being in hotel and restaurant management business, however, can be great

Personal Finance Smart Goals - 766 Words

Step 1: Set Smart Goals During the Financial planning process of setting goals, making a plan to conquer the goal, and then putting the plan into action are very important. When setting goals remember they are crucial, because learning how to create clear goals is a key to success throughout life. Goals set should be SMART goals, specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time bound. A goal should not be vague, it should be precise and descriptive. A goal should also be able to be measured with time and money, plus it should be achievable. Goals should also be practical, and have a specific time period when they are going to be completed by. An intermediate SMART goal set for my friend is to buy a new pair of Nike running†¦show more content†¦Step 4 is weigh the pros and cons, consider how your alternatives and options match with your criteria. You might only want to wait five months, and you may really want Nike sneakers. Step 5 is making a decision, you have to deci de which option meets your criteria. Buying the Nike shoes in 5 months for one hundred dollars may be your best option. Lastly, step 6 is evaluating your results. Was the decision to buy the sneakers a good one and did it work out? Afterwards, think about the decision and whether you liked the results or not. Step 4: Implement The Plan When your plan is in place, the next step is to put it into action. Putting a plan into action can be challenging, sometimes sticking to the goal set is difficult. Even though staying true to a goal is difficult there are guidelines to help. For example, when going to spend money, so you are not tempted to spend more than needed, only take the exact amount needed. Also make sure to review the plan often so when starting to get off of the route to complete a goal, you can adjust quickly and make adjustments. Writing goals on a piece of paper with a picture placed somewhere you see every day helps you stick to it. Good motivation to stick towards your goal is to tell multiple people about it, and then have them ask about your progress. Step 5: Monitor and Modify the plan Many things in life can impact a financial plan. Such as gaining or losing an unexpected amount of money. Losing aShow MoreRelatedPersonal Finance By Rachel Siegel And Carol Yacht1072 Words   |  5 PagesComplete the Assignment: Personal Finance by Rachel Siegel and Carol Yacht (2009); Page 23. Exercise 2. See below: â€Å"Use the S.M.A.R.T. planning model and information in this section to evaluate Alice’s goals (below). a. pay off student loan b. buy a house and save for children’s education c. accumulate assets d. retire e. travel around the world in a sailboat. Discuss your evaluations (p.23). Prepare a two page (double-spaced) essay. 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Marketing Concepts Terminology - Segmentation - Targeting & Positioning

Questions: 1: Understand marketing terminology and marketing concepts and appreciate the practices, principles, problems and problem solving approaches in marketing and marketing management including the ethical and social responsibility dimensions in marketing. 2: Understand the relationships between the elements of the marketing mix in different business and environmental contexts including consumer buyer behaviour. 3: Demonstrate skills in evaluating marketing problems, concepts and opportunities, and strategy and proposing solutions to marketing tasks. Answers: Introduction The study focuses on studying the buying process and STP of the company. The company chosen is Honda and STP is done for its two product categories. Honda has several manufacturing factories which deal with various car assembly operations. Products that we have considered in Cars category: Honda Jazz Honda CR-V (Honda Team, 2016) Consumer Buying Process The consumer has to undergo a buying decision process while buying a product. It undergoes a thorough cost-benefit analysis. The consumer buying process involves six steps which a marketer uses to their advantage. The six steps are explained as under: Problem Recognition The customer before purchasing any product has a reason to buy what they want. The desire of the customer at times is different what from the actual reality is, this constitutes the problem for a consumer In our case, the buyer will first identify his need requirement. The customer of Honda Jazz segment has a need to buy a car which is economical and the customer of the CR-Vs main requirement or focus is to buy a car with more features. (Jones, 2014) Information Search After the recognition of the problem the next step is to search for the solution, i.e. digging out the information available on the product of their choice. Evaluation of Alternatives Once the customer gathers all the information, the next step is comparing all the options available at hand to make sure that the decision taken is accurate. Customer of today does thorough research while buying products. The customer who will buy any car will research about its competitors. He will discuss with the present customers before making a buying decision. For example, a customer can also think of buying a FORD car in the similar segment instead of a HONDA car. Purchase Decision The purchase decision is not the final step, but is the mid step in the buying process. During this step, the consumer has many options in hand and has done the market survey of the pricing. The consumer at this point decides and considers should the purchase decision be taken or not. Purchase At this stage, the need of the product is there and complete research of the same is done. The decision of the customer to purchase a product is also made. All the steps taken to purchase a product are taken, but still the surety to buy a product is yet not confirmed. The customer can still change his mind to buy or not buy a particular product. Marketing of the product needs to be done equally at this stage also. Post-Purchase Evaluation The process does not end when the product is purchased. The customer loyalty is an important factor every marketer desires for. After the purchase, the consumer weighs the satisfaction he has of the decision taken. They evaluate their decision of purchasing the product. Segmentation, Targeting Positioning STP is an important and most common model applied by Marketers today. It is applied while preparing communication strategies. It aids in prioritizing the marketing scheme and developing and conveying tailor made and pertinent communication to connect with diverse audiences. STP is an audience centric approach and not product centric approach because of which pertinent messages are delivered to commercially engaging customers. (Perner, 2010) Below mentioned is the diagram that explains the concept. Segmentation Segmentation is exploring the needs of the different customers. For example, in the automobile sector some customers main requirements are speed and performance and some others look for space and safety. Segmentation is done while considering the following factors: 1. Demographics It combines any of the factors like Age Gender Income Education Ethnicity Marital status Education Profession An example to explain demographics is of the company Firefox selling the coolest things whose target is a young male category of customers. Another example is about Moshi Monsters which target parent looking for enjoyable, secure and learning space for their children 2. Psycho-graphics It involves qualities and feelings which are associated with behavior and are related to purchase choices which includes outlook, way of life, pastime, risk aversion, individuality and leadership traits. An example of this can be, is Virgin Holidays where segmentation of holidays is done in 6 groups. 3. Lifestyle This refers to leisure pursuit, fun pursuits, activity, holiday, and other non-work instance quest. Companies like on and off-line magazine targets customers with precise hobbies. 5. Life Stages Life Stages is the sequence and ideal stagesof audiences life at different phases. For example Saga holidays target is people above the age of 50. 6. Geography It is the breakdown of the audiences by nation, state, area, city, populace concentration and type of weather. 7. Behavior Behavior is associated with the characteristic of the purchase, brand name and its trustworthiness, its usage, benefits required, delivery channels utilized, response to marketing strategies In some cases, for example the benefits required are the urgency of a product, i.e. when and how early, the product can be delivered. This segment is known as planned in advance segment, as it involves the final minute segment. Example for this factor is Parcelmonkey.co.uk, the company provides on the same day or the following day. 8. Benefit It is the utilization and contentment that are achieved by the customer. For example, SmythsonStationary provides alike commodities to the stationary companies, still their consumers required the signature packing tissue-lined Nile blue boxes which tied with blue color ribbon. Market targeting The inventory stated below, refers to the requirement to appraise the probable and profitable attractiveness of all segments. Criterion Size:The market has to be big so that the segmentation is justified, in case the market is small the segmentation will be smaller Difference:There has to be huge differences in the segments. Money:predictable income should surpass the expenses of extra advertising tactics and other plans. Reachable:Every segment should be reachable and the segment should get all the marketing messages. (Hanlon, 2013) Positioning The Positioningmeans putting into practicewhat is targeted. This is the final step where the task is to recognize how to position the product to reach the targeted audience. After this the marketing mix will be selected as per the customer segment. In order to position the product in the best way it is important to reflect the reason why customers would purchase our product and not of the competitors. This can be done by recognizing the unique selling proposition. Segmentation of UK Economy Age structure 0-15 years:17.3% (male 5, 660, 8910/female 5,380,449) 15-25 years:12.6% (male 4,116,858/female 3,945,148) 25-55 years:41% (male 13,299,733/female 12,843,938) 55-65 years:11.5% (male 3,621,117/female 3,702,718) 65 years and over:17.5% (male 4,990,027/female 6,182,115) (2014 est.) Income of UK The income of the people of the UK is explained below: The earnings of the mean household are26,000 per annum. The average net household income is 38,547. Median hourly earnings for men is 12.50, and 10.91 for women. (2008) In 2010, the median wage in the UK for all jobs was20,801 (Business studies Team, 2014) (Gallina, 2013) Major cities population LONDON (capital) 9.005 million; Birmingham 2.272 million; Manchester 2.213 million; West Yorkshire 1.625 million; Glasgow 1.137 million; Newcastle upon Tyne 874,000 (2011) (Fairtrade Team, 2015) Lifestyle in UK: Work is five days a week and Saturdays are devoted to shopping. The marriage rate is at its lowest On weekends people like to enjoy in pubs and bars, it is also a well enjoyed option with foreign students. (English UK Limited, 2016) There is a multicultural society and the people are very welcoming to the visitors. STP Model of Honda Jazz Segmentation Segmentation of Honda Jazz has been done on the basis of Age criteria, Population of major cities, Income and the lifestyle of people. Targeting Honda Jazz targets the age group of - 25-54 years, the group comprises about 42% (male 13,299,735/female 12,843,937) The product caters to big Cities like London, Manchester, Birmingham which is thickly populated. (HONDA UK Team, 2016) Honda Jazz targets of the Income Group of people with less than 30,000 as this category demands following things which are present in Honda Jazz Reliability Reliability is a real strong point of the Honda Jazz. It has time and again done well in client contentment surveys. It has also performed well in Warranty Directs reliability index. Fuel Economy Fuel economy is 56.5mpg as per official EU fuel tests. These results are in combination with a manual gearbox. - Affordability Honda as a company never provides big discounts, but our product the Jazz is priced in per their competitors such as the Citroen C3 Picasso and Nissan Note. The finance rates for the product are very competitive. People in UK socialize and mingle with their family and friends therefore they need a family car. Honda Jazz has a good seating capacity for four big adults. It can accommodate 5 adults as well. The car has large doors and seats are very comfortable and positioned well. The product is economical for women who work, it is also easy to drive. (Darmadi, 2014) Positioning In order to position Honda Jazz in the minds of the audience the company has planned an advertisement for the launch of the new Jazz The advertisement has the idea of the customer looking for the whole lot in the creation, or a 'fully-loaded' creation. The advertisement focuses on all individual professionals like a musician, athlete, a cook, writer all who desire everything. At the end of the advertisement there is a voice which says, for everyone who desire everything, the all new Honda Jazz is coming. It doesnt have a single thing, but everything. STP Model of Honda CR-V Segmentation has been done on the basis of Age criteria, Population of major cities, Income and the lifestyle of people. The segment of this product is upper class. This class is defined both by their education and hobbies Targeting Honda CR-V focuses on age criteria - 25-54 years, which consists of 41% (male 13,299,731/female 12,843,937) Cities like London, Manchester, Birmingham which is densely populated Honda CR-V targets of Income Group above 30,000 as this category demands following things which are present in Honda CR-V: More Spacious Honda CR-V is a spacious family car. Three people can manage to sit comfortably, with adequate luggage space. This is fully family sized car with fordable seats comfortable for children. More Safety Upper Class likes more safety and are willing to pay for the same. Honda CR-V comes with more safety features airbags, and systems to prevent wheel roll and skidding on the greasy surfaces. The CR-V was presented five stars out of five by crash test organization Euro NCAP. More Features Upper Class desires for extra features like satellite-navigation and a Bluetooth hands-free link, leather trim, electric seat adjustment, a digital radio, keyless entry and start, comfortable journey control on high speed. (KRISTIANTIE, 2010) Positioning The tag line Advanced Slick Stylish signifies itself as to send the message to its target audience who are high income class group and pay more for features and style. Keep on going The road to better never ends, an advertisement campaign describes that the car is more efficient and comfortable during long journeys. Conclusion The concept of buying process and STP of Honda Jazz and Honda CRV is discussed. The buying process involves Problem recognition, Information Search, Evaluation of Research, Purchase decision, Purchase and post purchase evaluation. The Segmentation of Honda Jazz has been done on the basis of Age criteria, Population of major cities, Income and the lifestyle of people. Honda Jazz targets of the Income Group of people with less than 30,000. In order to position Honda Jazz in the minds of the audience the company has planned an advertisement for the launch of the new Jazz. The segment of this Honda CRV is upper class. Honda CR-V targets of Income Group above 30,000. The tag line Advanced Slick Stylish signifies to send the message to its target audience who are high income class group and pay more for features and style. Bibliography Business studies Team, 2014. Market Segmentation. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessstudiesonline.co.uk/AsA2BusinessStudies/TheoryNotes/2874/PDF%20Non%20Print/02%20Market%20Planning.pdf?bcsi_scan_8d5e706812dbbfea=0bcsi_scan_filename=02%20Market%20Planning.pdf Darmadi, E., 2014. Honda Marketing. [Online] Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/limeka/honda-group-assignment English UK Limited, 2016. Life in the UK. [Online] Available at: https://www.englishuk.com/en/agents/english-in-the-uk/life-in-the-uk Fairtrade Team, 2015. THE RESPONSIBLE TRAVELLER: A UK MARKET SEGMENTATION, s.l.: s.n. Gallina, E., 2013. Segmentation: The age of premium and economy brands. Segmentation, 22 October. Hanlon, A., 2013. How to use Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning (STP) to develop marketing strategies. Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning, 17 December. Honda Team, 2016. honda official website. [Online] Available at: https://www.honda.co.uk/cars.html HONDA UK Team, 2016. Advanced, stick and stylish. [Online] Available at: https://www.honda.co.uk/cars/new/crv-2015/overview.html Jones, S., 2014. The six Stages of the consumer process and how to market to them. The six Stages of the consumer process , 18 march. Kristiantie, r. E., 2010. case study: the low sales of toyota yaris compared with all new honda jazz in 4x2 mini medium car segmentation, s.l.: s.n. Perner, L., 2010. Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning. Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning.

Sleep Essay Research Paper SleepPeaceful sleep is free essay sample

Sleep Essay, Research Paper Sleep Peaceful slumber is something that people have longed for since the beginning of clip. Animals sleep in order to rest there organic structures and heads, so that they do non decease of exhaustion. On the other manus, people use sleep as an flight from the emphasiss of life. Philip Sidney s Sonnet XXXIX is a first-class illustration of the utmost demand worlds have for slumber. He describes sleep as being a teasing topographic point or a topographic point for refreshment ( line 2 ) . Psychologically, to remain sane, everyone needs this topographic point for refreshment to interrupt the humdrum of twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours life. Peoples ever have and they ever will love to kip. For the most portion, when people go to bed they do non hold a attention in the universe. All they care about is traveling to there particular topographic point. Normally, sleep means all of the yearss undertakings are finished, and all of that individual s undertakings are finished. We will write a custom essay sample on Sleep Essay Research Paper SleepPeaceful sleep is or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The universe is a really feverish topographic point filled with a ton of people who do nil, but make others brainsick. These people make us crazy in love, loony with irritation, or even brainsick from beastliness. To me, when I see all the bad in the universe, I merely shut my eyes and utilize slumber as a topographic point to acquire off. While kiping a individual can populate another life that is perfect for them, and neer have any concerns or attentions. Or they could g O to another topographic point and experience thing they have neer done earlier. Sleep is a speedy and easy manner to alleviate 1s self from the jobs they might be confronting. Yes, sleep is an easy manner for one to rest and acquire off from all of the adversities of life. But is kiping all the clip psychologically healthy? I feel anything used in moderateness is a good thing, but some people say excessively much slumber is a mark of depression. Peoples need sleep to populate and work usually in mundane life. What if a individual sleeps excessively much? It could be a mark of depression, if a individual sleeps all twenty-four hours and all dark. They could be concealing from the outside universe. Alternatively of drug, a individual may utilize slumber to get by with all the bad things that are go oning to them in the universe. This is when sleep becomes unhealthy. One twenty-four hours a individual needs to wake up and confront the jobs they are holding and non run off from them. Runing off from 1s jobs neer solves anything. All it does is do more hurting and torment. Sleep can be seen from many different angles. Some may state it is a good thing, and some may state it is unhealthy. But to me, I enjoy sleep and the topographic points it takes me excessively. I love waking up from a deep slumber and experiencing wholly refreshed. So no affair what anyone says to me, kip will ever be my happy topographic point

Definition of Suffrage, as in Womens Suffrage

Definition of Suffrage, as in Women's Suffrage Definition of suffrage Suffrage is used today to mean the right to vote in elections, sometimes also including the right to run for and hold elected public office.   It is commonly used in phrases like woman suffrage or womens suffrage or universal suffrage. Derivation and History The word suffrage comes from the Latin suffragium meaning to support. It already had the connotation of voting in classical Latin, and may have been used as well for a special tablet on which one recorded a vote. It likely came into English through French. In Middle English, the word took on ecclesiastical meanings, as well, of intercessory prayers. In the 14th and 15th centuries in English, it was also used to mean support. By the 16th and 17th centuries, suffrage was in common use in English to mean a vote in favor of a proposal (as in a representative body like Parliament) or of a person in an election. The meaning then broadened to apply to a vote for or against candidates and proposals. Then the meaning broadened to mean the ability to vote by individuals or groups. In Blackstones commentary on English laws (1765), he includes a reference:  In all democracies .. it is of the utmost importance to regulate by whom, and in what manner, the suffrages are to be given. The Enlightenment, with emphasis on equality of all persons and consent of the governed, paved the way for the idea that the suffrage, or ability to vote, should be extended beyond a small elite group. Wider, or even universal suffrage, became a popular demand. No taxation without representation called for those who were taxed to also be able to vote for their representatives in government. Universal male suffrage was a call in political circles in Europe and America by the first half of the 19th century, and then some (see Seneca Falls Womans Rights Convention) began to extend that demand to women as well as woman suffrage became a key social reform issue through 1920. Active suffrage  refers to the right to vote.   The phrase passive suffrage is used to refer to the right to run for and hold public office.   Women were, in a few cases, elected to public office (or appointed) before they won the right to active suffrage. Suffragist was used to denote someone working to extend suffrage to new groups.   Suffragette was sometimes used for women working for woman suffrage. Pronunciation: SUF-rij (short u) Also Known As: vote, franchise Alternate Spellings: souffrage, sofrage in Middle English; sufferage, suffrage Examples: Should the females of New York be placed on a level of equality with males before the law? If so, let us petition for this impartial justice for women. In order to insure this equal justice should the females of New York, like the males, have a voice in appointing the law makers and the law administrators? If so, let us petition for Womans Right to Suffrage. - Frederick Douglass, 1853 Similar Terms The word franchise or the phrase political franchise is also often used for the right to vote and the right to run for office. Denied Suffrage Rights Citizenship and residency are usually considered in deciding who has the right to vote in a country or state.   Ã‚  Age qualifications are justified by the argument that minors may not sign contracts. In the past, those without property were often ineligible to vote. Since married women could not sign contracts or dispose of their own property, it was considered appropriate to deny women the vote.   Some countries and U.S. states exclude from suffrage those who have been convicted of a felony, with various conditions. Sometimes the right is restored upon completion of prison terms or parole conditions, and sometimes restoration depends on the crime not being a violent crime. Race has been directly or indirectly a grounds for exclusion from voting rights. (Though women got the vote in the United States in 1920, many African-American women were still excluded from voting because of laws that discriminated racially.) Literacy tests and poll taxes have also been used to exclude from suffrage. Religion in both the United States and Great Britain sometimes was grounds for exclusion from voting. Catholics, sometimes Jews or Quakers, were excluded from suffrage. Quotes About Suffrage â€Å"[T]here never will be complete equality until women themselves help to make laws and elect lawmakers.† - Susan B. Anthony â€Å"Why is a woman to be treated differently? Woman suffrage will succeed, despite this miserable guerilla opposition.† - Victoria Woodhull Be militant in your own way! Those of you who can break windows, break them. Those of you who can still further attack the secret idol of property...do so. And my last word is to the Government: I incite this meeting to rebellion. Take me if you dare! - Emmeline Pankhurst

Decisions In Paradise 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Decisions In Paradise 3 - Essay Example Then GT Corp should channel funds to establish the infrastructures needed for the school. As Education is a necessity for the youth of Kava, the school will have no problem in recruiting the local students. There are certain factors and/or considerations prevailing in Kava both in its internal as well as in its external environment, which could affect the deployment of the Business School. The first of the destructive factor that could affect the Business School are the ongoing problems with natural disasters. That is, with the Kava located in the Pacific, it has been and will also be under threat from natural and man made occurrences or destructions like Typhoons, Tornadoes, Floods, Fires, Volcanic eruptions, Earthquakes and Petroleum spill. These destructions will destroy the Business School if its intensity is greater and close to the school. These occurrences are a common phenomenon in the Pacific and Kava could be no exception to it. Also, with not so advanced technological setup and infrastructure, the whole island is like a sitting duck to the nature’s fury. Even if, GT Corp builds its Business School with inbuilt protections, there will be skeptics questioning its validi ty and pinpointing only the risk factors. And, if the skepticism also creeps into the different hierarchy of the corporation and into the minds of the stockholders or stake holders, the deployment will become difficult. That is, when the top management and the stockholders raise doubts about the project, the financial resources will be blocked leading to the failure of the project. Also, a great deal of financial resources will be again needed to rebuild or repair the Business School, if it comes under the fury of the nature. Another factor, which could affect the deployment of the School, could come in the form of costly healthcare in Kava, which will be needed for protection from

SOCIAL CONTEXT OF HEALTH Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SOCIAL CONTEXT OF HEALTH - Outline Example Once every individual takes care of his/her health in a community, it will lead to a healthy community. Most minor cases of illnesses are treated and can be managed at home. The traditional approach of health has become common in the day to day world (Helman, 1978). In the past, illnesses were believed to be a result of satanic possessions or witches. Good health was brought about by balance in people, which included a balanced diet, exercises and sleep. If you got sick, it meant there was some imbalance (Heaman and Hardy, 2002). The theory of Miasma, developed in mid-17th century, leads to the interest of improving hygiene and sanitation. It resulted from poisonous gases that came from decayed matters in the soil and stagnant water and unhealthy jobs (Hardy, 1999). It made people be careful of their environment and make it clean and clear stagnant water. Helman’s work was based on the concept of ‘feed a cold, starve a fever’. Changes in temperature for example a fever is seen as ones carelessness (Helman, 1978). If a person exposes him or herself to cold, rainy weather he is bound to get sick so if people keep warm when needed it can prevent infection and for those who already get a cold can manage the sickness at home by resting in bed and eating and drinking hot food and drinks(Hardy, 1999). Helmans work tried to explain treatment in a lay-man’s language instead of scientific ways that are complicated to understand especially for ordinary people (Helman, 1978). Although sickness at times is beyond our control, the best way of preventing sickness and promoting health is by people to take responsibility of their own health. Hardy, A. (1999). Edwin Chadwick Revisited Christopher Hamlin, Public health and social justice in the age of Chadwick: Britain, 1800–1854, Cambridge History of Medicine series, Cambridge University Press, 1998. Medical History, 43(2),

Case Study on the nature vs nurture debate

Case Study on the nature vs nurture debate Is a childs development influenced by genetics or could the majority of influence be found in the childs environment? The nature vs. nurture debate has been at the forefront of psychology for many decades. The purpose of this essay is to try and answer this question using the case study of Genie. The essay shall also look at some of the roles that a multidisciplinary team would play in a case like Genies and if there was any hope of rehabilitation. The big question that had to be answered is whether or not it was too late for her to develop into a normal adult. Lenneberg (1957) (cited in Hayes, 1998) asserted that the critical period, in development for children is before puberty and if a child had not learnt how to speak, they would never pass the 2-3 word telegraphic stage. Lenneberg felt that after the critical stage has passed language would not be achieved normally after puberty. Chomsky (1957) (cited in Cardwell et al, 2010) stated that all human language has the same basic rules when it comes to grammar and structure. For most individuals development of language comes naturally as they grow. According to Chomsky (cited in Hayes, 1998), language is foremost a product of the brain and children have an innate acquisition device. The Chomskyan view supports the nature theory as he believed that infants are born with an idea of how language works and this inborn knowledge must be activated through exposure to language at the appropriate time. It is commonly known that behaviour is affected by consequences. Skinners (1935) (cited in Cardwell 1996) theory of operant conditioning states that the process does not require repeated efforts but an immediate reaction to a familiar stimulus. In the case of Genie, she was raised in isolation where she spent most of her childhood locked up in a bedroom. It is argued that her lack of language was due to the physical abuse from her father when she made a noise. It is noted that her father never spoke to her even when beating her. He was said to have barked and growled at her like a dog. In the following months after her discovery Genies mother reported that just after Genies isolation that she heard her saying words (Pines, 1997). This would show that Genie was on course to learn language. This would prove the theory of Chomsky, but would be against Lenneberg as he had theorised that the brain of a child before the age of two has not matured enough for the acquisition of language (Pines, 1997). However, throughout her life Genie failed to learn the grammar and sentence structure that according to Chomsky separates the language of human beings from other species. This could prove that she had passed the critical period for la nguage acquisition. With her history of operant conditioning, it can be argued that the behaviourist approach would be the best way to rehabilitate Genie. This would mean that the team dealing with Genie would have to change the consequences of an action. If Genie had been in the care of a modern day multidisciplinary team she would have been referred to several specialists. It can be assumed that Genie had expressive and receptive  language disorders due to her isolation. It is possible that part of her language issue may have related to the fact that her oral muscles had not developed enough for her to produce the correct sounds. During her years of isolation Genie was fed on baby food and soft foods. It has been documented that she would leave food in her mouth until the enzymes in her saliva started to digest the food (Pines, 1997). Genie would receive one to one attention from a speech and language therapist to try and overcome her speech and feeding difficulties. Language intervention activities would be effective with Genie as the therapist would interact and built a therapeutic relationship by appropriately playing and talking with her. The therapist would demonstrate how sounds are made and how to move the tongue to make certain sounds and use a variety of exercises to strengthen the muscles of the mouth. Genie could be sent to an occupational therapist (OT) in order to assess her needs and develop a care intervention plan. OTs believe that behaviour is learned and that poor or non advantageous behaviours can be unlearned and replaced by lasting habits (Turner et al). The OT could design a program for Genie that incorporates social skill training, anxiety management and behaviour modification. The use of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) (appendix 1) would measure Genies progress and ensure that a humanistic approach is taken regarding her care and rehabilitation. The COPM put Genie at the centre of her care plan and seeks to help her find meaning to her life in her everyday activities. As the months progressed Genie showed numerous breakthroughs. One such break through was noticed when Dr James Kent left Genie and she showed a change of facial expression. Genie had treated everyone the same and showed no emotional reaction to anyone or anything, however Dr Kent noticed her expression changed from happy to sad. She had always shown the ability to explore her environment but had never shown emotion. This showed that she could develop emotional attachments therefore she was able to learn. Bowlby (1969, 1973) (cited in Cardwell et al, 1996) stated that the importance of emotional attachment to a caregiver ensures that the child will be fed, protected from harm and educated. There is evidence to say that an infants need to form attachments is innate. This would also suggest that the parent also has an innate tendency to form attachments with their children. From an evolutionary point of view it is in the mothers best interest to see her children grow up and produce chil dren of their own. Through research, Klaus and Kennel (1976) (cited in psychology4a.com) found that mothers that were allowed constant contact with their newborn babies developed stronger bonds that mothers that only had contact for feeding. This has lead to the skin to skin hypothesis that has been implemented in hospitals. Fathers are also encouraged to be present at the birth to develop an early attachment. In the case of Genie little is known about her birth, however since she was born pre 1976 it is assumed that the father was not present at the birth and that mother and child were separated soon after the birthing process. This could have played a part in the inability to form an emotional attachment to Genie that lead to her years of abuse. David Rigler had advised that he felt that it was important for Genie to develop strong emotional attachments as part of her development. David Rigler and his wife Marilyn ended up fostering Genie. The Riglers took on the roles of Genies t herapy, teacher, principle investigator, and foster parents. While living with the Riglers Genie showed improvements in her therapy sessions. This could be due to her being in a nurturing environment were she was praised for making progress. This theory on learning is support by behaviourists Skinner (1957) (cited in Hayes, 1998) and Thorndyke (1911) (cited in Cardwell, 1996), who saw learning as happening mainly through the law of (positive) effect. This was demonstrated in the Skinner box experiment (Cardwell, 1996), which rewarded rats with food for a positive action. Initially the trap animal would demonstrate escape seeking behaviour; however one of the actions would provide the subject with a food reinforcer. This would result in the subject changing its behaviour to seek the reward. So in Genies case, every time she received praise for a positive action, she was more likely to repeat the action. While Genie was in isolation, her physiological needs were not completely met. According to Maslows (1954) (cited in Turner, 2007) hierarchy of needs (appendix 2), there are two sets of human needs. One set concerns basic survival needs such as physiological and basic safety needs. The other set concerns self-actualisation, the realisation of an individuals full potential as shown in creativity and the use of intellect. Since her physiological needs were not met Maslows theory states that she would not have been able to ascend the hierarchy and begin to satisfy her creative and intellectual drives. Dr. J. Shirley the psychiatrist, wanted to determine her mental capabilities. The sleep test that was carried out showed Genie had patterns that indicated mental retardation. It is not known if Genie was born this way or if the severe neglect contributed in her mental health. It is documented that at 14 months, Genie was diagnosed as being mentally retarded. It can be argued that Genie was not born mentally retarded but was handicapped due to lack of normal childhood development during her early years. Further test results showed that Genie did not display any left brain activity because it appeared not to have developed during her pre-pubescent years. The left part of the brain is the area that is responsible for language acquisition and development. Psychological tests showed that her mental age increased by one year, every year since her discovery. This is not characteristic of mental retardation. It can be argued that because the critical stage was missed, the biological ability for the brain to fully develop was therefore impaired. There are several flaws in the nature versus nurture debate. The flaw in the use of Skinners rats is that breeding within a family, as rats do, is known to cause genetic problems that can impair intelligence. There is also the question relating to Genies mental retardation. If she was born retarded then her ability to develop at the relevant critical periods was impaired from birth by nature. In Genies case it can be argued that nurture seemed to play a greater role than nature. She suffered from an environment were she was not nurtured positively. Most present day researchers agree that human traits are determined by both nature and nurture. They may disagree on which part has the greater influence.

Increase in Customer Influence on Businesses Essay -- Business, Logist

Increase in Customer Influence on Businesses and its Resultant Effect on Workers and Managers Introduction So many factors have come together to make today’s business environment very competitive and flexible at the same time. Customers now play a significant role in the production and delivery of both goods and services in the global market. Globalization has also made it possible for comparisons to take place between and amongst different markets, giving the customers knowledge (power) to make choices and demanding more value for their money. This stance of the customer goes a long way to determine the performance of organizations; this is because without the existence of customers to patronize the goods and/or services offered by businesses, there will be no need for these businesses to exist. Customer influence on businesses More often than not, studies have examined the relationship behaviour between businesses and their customers from the business perspective with little or no attention to the customers’ perspective. As stated by Keillor et al (1999), for businesses to succeed in a highly competitive market environment, they must fundamentally understand and satisfy customer needs. Heskett et al (1993, 2003) as sited by Maxham J.G et al (2008) posited that the profit and revenue growth of an organization are a function of customer loyalty which stems from customer satisfaction. The key demands from customers as stated by Heskett and his colleagues are high quality goods/services and satisfactions. For customers to remain loyal to an organization, they must experience good value for their money and satisfaction. Akin to the performance and productivity level of an organization is the performance of the manager... ...ple Resourcing: contemporary HRM in practice. 4th ed. London: Prentice Hall International Shenkar, O. & Luo, Y. (2007) International business. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Wu C.H et al (2008) Structural relationships among organization service orientation, employee service performance and consumer identification; the service industry journal vol 28(9) available from: http://ehis.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.liv.ac.uk/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=04c840d7-ec91-4485-bb27-258e51dc1864%40sessionmgr111&vid=1&hid=116 Maxham J.G et al (2008) The Retail Value Chain: linking employee perceptions to employee performance, customer evaluations and store performance. Marketing science journal, vol 27 (2) available from: http://ehis.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.liv.ac.uk/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=e3d4fad3-61ea-4147-8854-dac1e71b41bf%40sessionmgr111&vid=1&hid=116

Battered wives

To determine the amount and types of violence in U. S. homes, sociologists have interviewed nationally representative samples of U. S. couples (Straus, 1992). Although not all sociologists agree, Murray Straus concludes that husbands and wives are about equally likely to attack one another. When it comes to the effects of violence, however, gender equality certainly vanishes. As Straus points out, even though she may throw the coffeepot first, it is generally he who lands the last and most damaging blow.Consequently, many more wives than husbands seek medical attention because of marital violence. A good part of the reason, of course, is that most husbands are bigger and stronger than their wives, putting women at a disadvantage in this literal battle of the sexes. Violence against women is related to the sexist structure of society and to socialization. Growing up with norms that encourage aggression and the use of violence, many men feel it is their right to control women.When frus trated in a relationship or even by causes outside it, many men turn violently on their wives and lovers. The basic question is how to socialize males to handle frustration and disagreements without resorting to violence and this has not been answered yet. This paper will be discussing battered women and battered women syndrome in relationship to crime and deterrence. Battering of Women: The characteristics of assaulting a spouse or love suggest low deterrability. The behavior appears to be irrational, expressive, quite violent and likely to take place in private.It is often pointed out that the act historically has been culturally condoned and arguably continues so to some degree. Given a theoretical framework generally suggesting low deterrability, the outcome of the Minneapolis Domestic Violence experiment (Sherman & Berk, 1984) was quite surprising. The design of this important study provided for random assignment of three police responses to cases of misdemeanor domestic assaul t, the arrest of the offender, separation of the parties and some sort of advice, including mediation.Police officers responding to domestic violence calls were instructed to intervene as dictated by the color of the form appearing at the top of the report pad. Cases were then followed for six months to determine if the assaulter’s recidivated, as measured by additional reports to the police and periodic interviews with the victims. The lowest rate of repeat assaults, 13% was obtained when the offenders had been arrested, a middle level, 18. 2% followed advice or mediation, while the highest incidence of new assaults came after separation.The researchers concluded that â€Å"swift imposition of a sanction of temporary incarceration may deter male offenders in domestic assault cases†¦In short; criminal justice sanctions seem to matter for this offense in this setting with this group of experienced offenders† (Sherman & Berk, 1984, p. 270). Special deterrence was th ought to be operating even for this theoretically unpromising type of crime. The Minneapolis study, in combination with feminist activism and civil suits seeking equal protection of the laws for battered women had an unprecedented impact on police policy.Arrest became the preferred policy for misdemeanor domestic assault cases in most large U. S. police departments and remains the norm. Arrests of men who had committed misdemeanor assaults against their partners moved from a rarity in 1984 when the study was reported to the typical response well before the close of the decade. Ironically the changes in law have also led to dramatic increases in arrests of women, and have created a sense of ambivalence among some feminist criminologists (Chesney-Lind, 2002).While the impact of the Minneapolis experiment, combined with other social forces, was rapid and substantial, a series of six replication studies reflected the complexity of the concept of deterrence. Lively debate was stimulated because the conclusions of the evaluators of these six studies were quite divergent. While some found special deterrent effects of arrest, albeit weaker, others did not. Still others found that arrest increased recidivism among marginal offenders, those who may have felt they had nothing to lose.In Milwaukee, for example, unemployed suspects were more likely to assault their partners again if arrested (Sherman, Schmidt, Rogan, Smith, Gartin, Cohn, Collins & Bacich, 1992). The evidence for deterring the crime of misdemeanor assaults of women in domestic settings is mixed and complex. The consensus seems to be that there is some special deterrent effect, varying by characteristics of the offender. Unfortunately, differences in deterrability by persons, even when clearly understood, complicate the task of policy development.If arrest deters some assaulters, but escalates the violence of others, police policy for responding to these crimes becomes far more difficult to formulate. Policy changes in the area of police responses to woman battering have been one of the most dramatic within criminal justice in recent decades. The policy directive of most U. S. police departments has shifted from one of arrest avoidance for misdemeanor assault of intimate partners, to a presumptive arrest standard. In other words, rather than having to justify an arrest as exceptional, an officer must defend a non-arrest decision when a woman is the victim of a minor assault.The public opinion for these changes is mixed (Brown, 1990). Battered Woman Syndrome: Women who are victims of violence from husbands and live-in male companions increasingly are being brought within the scope of criminological study. Earlier such events were regarded by the male-dominated realm of law enforcement and the equally male-dominated real of social science as private affairs, best left in the shadows. There was a wild myth that women enjoyed being hit, interpreting it as attention, and therefore a sign of caring. Some victims who are beaten may respond with seeming indifference.Women who are beaten, particularly lower-class women may not see themselves as real victims, but merely as suffering the usual lot of a woman. The problem of wife beating did not command the public attention it now receives because of startling increases in such violence, but rather because of a shift in public sentiment. By capitalizing on the expansionist interests in the social work, mental health, and legal professions, and offering a good subject for the media, special interest groups convinced people that there was a problem demanding attention.Hundreds of shelters for battered women that provided an alternative to remaining with abusive males soon were opening (Walker, 2000). Today the battered woman syndrome sometimes is successfully introduced into criminal trials to excuse a woman who killed her husband after being subjected to intense abuse over a considerable period of time. Many men take exceptio n to such acquittals, insisting that the use of lethal force is a disproportionate response; after all assault is not a capital offense. They also may argue that the women could have departed rather than killed.Many women take strong exception to this male position. They insist that the victims of domestic violence lose their self-respect, their judgment, and that they retaliate out of desperation (Chan, 2001). In the past few years, considerable national attention has been given to the issue of how to handle persons who kill spouses or loves, who abuse them. In some states women convicted of killing their husbands after years of abuse have been granted clemency and released from prison. Jurisdictions have differed in their treatment of the battered women syndrome defense.Some courts have refused to admit evidence of the syndrome. Others have admitted it for limited purposes, such as to show the inability of a woman to assist her attorney in her defense (Walker, 2000). Conclusion: I t has been estimated that over 1. 5 million wives in this country are severely beaten by their husbands annually (Strauss, 1992), and such figures may underestimate the number of actual cases. Women in cohabiting relationships are even more likely than wives to be battered, although the reasons for this are not at all clear.Sympathy for battered women may be difficult to come by in light of widespread tendencies to blame the victim for staying with, going back to, or not walking out on an abusive husband or lover. Years of exploration have addressed the question of why abused women stay with abusers. Proposed explanations, none of them entirely satisfactory, have included reference to the victims economic dependency, the victims tendencies to place blame on themselves, not the batterers and a vicious circle of abuse leading to lowered self-esteem on the part of the victim, which in turn leads to greater abuse.But because there is a strong tendency for domestic violence to recur and in some cases to become progressively more severe over time victims must be strongly encouraged to seek professional and or legal assistance at the very first sign that their spouses or lovers are batterers and this is despite any promises, protests, excuses, apologies or vows never to do it again on the part of the batterers. Reference: Brown, S. E. (1990). â€Å"Police responses to wife beating: Five years later†.Journal of Criminal Justice,18, 459-462. Chan, W. (2001). Women, Murder, and Justice. New York: Palgrave. Chesney-Lind, M. (2002). â€Å"Criminalizing victimization: The unintended consequences of pro-arrest polices for girls and women†. Criminology & Public Policy, 1, 81- 90. Sherman , L. W. & Burk, R. A. (1984). â€Å" The specific deterrent effects of arrest for domestic assault†. American Sociological Review, 49, 261-272. Sherman, L. W. , Schmidt, J. D. , Rogan, D.P. , Smith, D. A. , Gartin, P. R. , Cohn, E. G. , Collins, D. J. & Bacich, A. R. (19 92). â€Å"The variable effects of arrest on criminal careers: The Milwaukee Domestic Violence Experiment†. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 83, 170-200. Strauss, M. A. (1992). â€Å"Explaining family violence†. In Marriage and Family in a Changing Society, 4th. Ed. New York: Free Press, 344-356. Walker, L. E. A. (2000). The Battered Women Syndrome, 2nd. Ed. New York: Springer

Business Ethics and Law Documents Free Essay Example, 750 words

Law and ethics are some of the significant external environmental factors in the corporate sector. Intensive competition in the sector may induce unfair practices against competitors but the legal and moral environment exerts pressure to ensure that parties compete fairly. This paper considers the case of competition between APEX and Computer Solutions and argues that APEX, through its representative, should restrain from any act that could undermine Computer Solutions competitiveness, unfairly. The case identifies Alex Franklin, project manager for APEX, a client and Computer Solutions that is APEX s strongest competitor. The two companies are interested in a contract with First Street Bank and Alex sees success in winning a contract with the bank as an opportunity for his promotion while the bank s vice president seems to favor APEX for the contract. The bidding deadline is almost and the vice president calls Alex and his team and leaves him with a folder labeled Computer Solutio ns. The moral dilemma is Alex s possible action with the competitor s envelop that the vice president has given him (Wicks, Freeman, Werhane and Martin, 2009). Kant s ethical theory offers one of the bases for analyzing the case. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics and Law Documents or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Another imperative that Kant offers is the criticism against treating people as means to a person's end and the case identifies promotion as Alex's core objective into the bid. Taking advantage of a person s weakness is an example.